JRMGE / Vol 14 / Issue 2

Article

Generic creep behavior and creep modeling of an aged surface support liner under tension

D. Guner, O. Golbasi, H. Ozturk

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a Department of Mining & Nuclear Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, USA
b Department of Mining Engineering, Middle East Technical University (METU), Ankara, Turkey


2022, 14(2): 377-384. doi:10.1016/j.jrmge.2021.12.004


Received: 2021-05-17 / Revised: 2021-09-29 / Accepted: 2021-12-02 / Available online: 2021-12-20

2022, 14(2): 377-384.

doi:10.1016/j.jrmge.2021.12.004


Received: 2021-05-17

Revised: 2021-09-29

Accepted: 2021-12-02

Available online: 2021-12-20


Abstract:

Polymer-based materials have been motivated to be an alternative support system element in the mining/tunneling industry due to their logistic and geotechnical benefits. Thin spray-on liner (TSL), a term to define the application of the material on the rock surface with a layer ranging from 2 mm to 10 mm in thickness, shows some promising results. TSLs are mainly composed of plastic, polymer, or cement-based ingredients to a certain proportion. This study intends to reveal the time-dependent response of TSL specimens, cured throughout 500 d, under four constant stress levels for stable laboratory conditions. The results were correlated using two interrelated equations to predict the material's service life (creep-rupture envelopes). The proposed correlations offered an insight into both the effective permanent support time and the strain amount at the liner failure. The time-dependent deformation of TSL, whose performance is highly responsive to creep behavior, was obtained so that the design engineers may use the findings to avoid the severe problems of material creep. Experimental data were also used to develop a Burgers (four-element) creep model. Since the liner has a nonlinear time-dependent behavior, creep models were built for each stress level separately. Subsequently, a generic equation was obtained using the nonlinear parametric dependencies. There is a good agreement between the proposed model and the experimental results. The proposed model can be used as a basis for future numerical studies related to the support behavior of aged surface support liners.

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Keywords: Time-dependent modeling, Thin spray-on liner (TSL), Burgers model, Creep constitutive model, Stand-up time

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D. Guner, O. Golbasi, H. Ozturk, 2022. Generic creep behavior and creep modeling of an aged surface support liner under tension. J. Rock Mech. Geotech. Eng. 14 (2), 377-384.

Author(s) Information

D. Guner
✉️ dguner@mst.edu

Dr. Dogukan Guner gained his MSc and PhD degrees in Mining Engineering from Middle East Technical University, Turkey, in 2014 and 2020, respectively. During his MSc and PhD studies, he mainly focused on the laboratory testing and numerical modeling of thin spray-on liners (TSLs). He is currently a postdoctoral fellow at Missouri University of Science and Technology (MS&T) and lead researcher of the project entitled “Improvement of coal pillar rib rating system using empirical and numerical simulation techniques”. He is also contributing to current ground movement monitoring, underground coal rib support and slope stability projects of the MS&T research team.